Research Article

복합적응시스템으로서 공급사슬네트워크의 환경, 전략, 그리고 성과에 관한 연구: 적응성의 개념화 및 조합적 경쟁역량의 매개적 역할을 중심으로

류춘호, 이정호

홍익대학교
홍익대학교 경영연구소

발행: 2008년 1월 · 37권 3호 · pp. 477-513

초록

본 연구는 제조업체의 전략적 시각에서 경쟁환경에 대한 공급사슬네트워크의 적응성에 대한 기반적 구조를 밝히고 이에따른 제조업체의 조합적 경쟁역량의 특성을 확인한다. 이를 위하여 본 연구는 물리학 및 생물학에서 연구되고 있는 복합적응시스템이론을 경영학의 제 분야인 공급사슬관리에 적용시킴으로써 공급사슬네트워크의 적응성에 관한 주요 속성들을개발하고 이들에 대한 분석을 실증적으로 수행함으로써 복합적응시스템의 관점에서 공급사슬들을 관리하는 효과적인 방법들을 제시한다. 본 연구는 복합적응시스템의 개념을 공급사슬환경에서 조작화하고 이를 측정할 수 있는 모형을 개발함으로써 공급사슬네트워크의 적응성을 활용 활동과 탐색 활동의 조합으로서 개념화하였고, 이 두 형태의 활동간 상호작용이 기업으로 하여금미래의 시장조건을 자사에게 유리하게 적합시키기 위한 기회를 탐색할 수 있도록 하고, 동시에 단기적인 생존능력을 확보하기 위하여 현재의 역량과 공급사슬의 효율성을 개선시킨다는 것을 실증적으로 밝혀냈다. 또한, 본 연구의 결과는 기업의 조합적 경쟁역량이 개별적 경쟁역량의 누적으로 특성화될 수 있음을 보여주며, 이와 같은 조합적 경쟁역량의 획득이공급사슬이 실행하는 적응 활동을 통해서 이루어질 수 있음을 밝혀냈다. 마지막으로, 본 연구는 조합적 경쟁역량이 공급사슬네트워크의 적응성의 사업성과에 대한 영향력을 매개한다는 것을 밝혀냄으로써, 복합적응시스템의 관점에서 기업이공급사슬네트워크의 성과를 효과적으로 관리하는 방법들을 제시하였다

키워드: 복합적응시스템공급사슬네트워크적응성조합적 경쟁역량

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발행일 2008-01-01

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