Research Article
An Action Research of Writing Instruction by Reader-based Feedback
서울대학교
경인교육대학교
Published: January 2015 · Vol. 50, No. 1 · pp. 237-269
DOI: https://doi.org/10.20880/kler.2015.50.1.237
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Abstract
This study aims to investigate effective writing feedback by giving “reader-based feedback” proposed by Elbow (1998) at a university writing center and inspecting its process and result. We gave feedback on the output of 7 college students by the instructors adopting the point of view as a reader through face-to-face and on-line consultations. By analyzing the process, output, and interviews made by students, we could ascertain some effects on self-awareness as a writer and on competence in considering readers. Furthermore, these effects were enhanced by a conversational cycle, that is, not as a unilateral correction from an instructor, but as a cycle of feedback-response-refeedback. However, in terms of the process of exchange, an instructor cannot avoid expressing the voice of a teacher during dealing with errors students make, since writing feedback cannot be accomplished without educational purposes and students' needs. Thus, the role as an instructor who fulfills reader-based feedback should be recognized as multilayered. There should be discussion on how we reconcile a role as an instructor with a role as a reader, maintaining the main perspective as a reader when giving feedback.
