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LLM- Assisted Writing and Linguistic Homogenization — Reduced Neural Connectivity and Cognitive Debt

Jang Dongmin, Park Jong-ho

전주오송초등학교
대구교육대학교

Published: January 2025 · Vol. 60, No. 4 · pp. 283-325

DOI: https://doi.org/10.20880/kler.2025.60.4.283

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Abstract

This mixed-methods study tested how LLM-assisted writing affects writers’ individuality. Fifty-nine students wrote on the same topic under deliberation (Sessions 1,3) and LLM assistance (Session 2). Surface convergence used Top-50 n-gram overlap and cumulative coverage curves; semantic cohesion used SBERT → PaCMAP and cosine-similarity heatmaps. Six retrospective interviews were coded in NVivo with Cohen’s κ. LLM assistance increased Top-50 overlap and steepened coverage curves; in embedding space, cohesion rose (Silhouette = 0.58) and the condition effect was significant (PERMANOVA p < .001). During the transition (LLM → deliberation), high-LLM users showed more frequent, longer blocks.
Keywords: LLM 보조 글쓰기뇌신경 연결성언어의 동형화인지의 부채쓰기 막힘