The Relationship between National Development and Mother Tongue Education in South Korea
Min, Hyunsik
서울대학교
Korea Business Review 50Vol. 5No. pp.229-265 (2015)
Abstract
This study investigated the factors of national development by Korean language education in South Korea. We can find the contributory factors such as outstanding human resources, realization of liberal democracy, a democratic and peaceful change of power, successful land reform, promotion of export-driven industries, success in agricultural improvement through Saemaul Undong (New Community Movement), promotion of national identity through Korean language and history education, and high educational zeal. We can find the cultural elements in South Korea's mother tongue education that promotes identity, morality, and humanity in an endeavor to ensure its national, moral, and linguistic legitimacy. Reminding citizens of their personal and national identity, the notion of identity is associated with patriotism. Morality translates into moralism as it promotes the ethicality of individuals and the state. Humanity promotes the linguistic sophistication of individuals and the state's refinement in humanities, giving rise to humanitarianism. Historically, there has been the Hangeul writing revolution of Sejong the Great, stylistic revolution of the Enlightenment Party, literacy movements led by churches and newspapers, anti-Japanese movement of Korean language promotion by Sigyeong Ju and the Choseon Language Society, and educational revolution in South Korea. South Korea's consistent Hangeul-only policy for public documentation suggests that efforts to protect a mother tongue in public and academic settings will benefit all Koreans.
Keywords
national developmentmother tongue educationKorean language educationKing Sejongidentitymoralityhumanitylanguage policyethnolinguistic vitalitywriting style
References
- [1] [단행본] The Birth of Korean Language(우리말의 탄생)/Choi, Kyungbong/Chaekkwahamkke/2005/~///
- [2] [단행본] Democracy of Hangeul(한글민주주의)/Choi, Kyeongbong/Chaekkwahamkke/2012/~///
- [3] [단행본] The Printing Revolution in Early Modern Europe/Eisenstein, Elizabeth L./Cambridge University Press/2005/~///
- [4] [학술지(정기간행물)] Heo, Jae-Young/The trends of eradication of illiteracy and illumination Policy from the age of EMRT (Enlightenment Modern Recent Times) to the 1960’s/Korean Language Education/2004/13/577~605//
- [5] [학술지(정기간행물)] Hyundai Research Institute//Weekly Economic Review/2014/(610)/~//
- [6] [학술지(정기간행물)] Jeong, Ho Sung/The vocabulary distribution of the Korean Standard Unabridged Dictionary/Saegugeosaenghwal/2000/10(1)/55~72/The National Institute of the Korean Language/
- [7] [단행본] Way Back into Korea: A New Insight by a Native Anthropologist Come Home/Kim, Choong Soon/Ilchokak/2014/~///
- [8] [단행본] The Study of Korean Language in the Period of Enlightenment (개화기 국어 연구)/Kim, Hyeong Cheol/Gyeongnam University Press/1997/~///
- [9] [단행본] The Study on Ju Sigyeong(주시경 연구)/Kim, Min Soo/Tower Press/1986/~///
- [10] [단행본] Character Revolution Made by 28 Letters, Hunminjeongeum (28자로 이룬 혁명, 훈민정음)/Kim, Seul Ong/Aiseum/2007/~///
- [11] [단행본] Contemporary Korean Linguistics: International Perspectives in Honor of Professor Sang-Oak Lee/Robert J. Fouser/Thaehaksa/2010/171~198///Linguistic and cultural identity and global partnership
- [12] [단행본] The History of Korean Bible Society Ⅰ·Ⅱ/Korean Bible Society/Korean Bible Society/1993/~///
- [13] [기타자료] Korea Intellectual Property KIPO/The Korea IP News Quarterly//2007/~//
- [14] [기타자료] Korea Immigration Service/2013 Korean Statics/Korea Immigration Service/2013/~//
- [15] [보고서] Korea Immigration Service Monthly Statistics Report/Korea Immigration Service//2014/~/
- [16] [단행본] Maintenance and Loss of Minority Language/Landry, R./John Benjamins/1992/223~251///Ethnolinguistic vitality and bilingual development of minority and majority group students
- [17] [단행본] The History of Hangeul Movement in the US Military Government (개화기 한글 운동사)/Lee, Eung Ho/Seong Cheong Sa/1974/~///
- [18] [단행본] The Story of Korea(대한민국 이야기)/Lee, Young Hoon/Giparang/2007/~///
- [19] [학술지(정기간행물)] Min, Hyun Sik/The study on the style of Korean at the enlightenment age/Korean Language & Literature/1994/111/37~61/The Society of Korean Language & Literature/
- [20] [단행본] Summary of Educational Statics/Ministry of Education/Ministry of Education Press/2013/~///
- [21] [단행본] A Report of Ministry of Education: Education that Makes Everyone Happy; Creative Talents Heralding the Future/Ministry of Education/Ministry of Education/2014/~///
- [22] [단행본] The Path Hangeul Have Followed(한글이 걸어온 길)/National Hangeul Museum/National Hangeul Museum Press/2014/~///
- [23] [보고서] PISA 2012 Results in Focus: What 15-year-olds know and what they can do with what they know/OECD/OECD/2013/~/
- [24] [보고서] Education At a Glance (EAG) 2014/OECD/OECD/2014/~/
- [25] [단행본] Re-interpretation of Korean Modern History (해방전후사의 재인식)/Park Ji-hang/Chaeksesang/2006/~///
- [26] [단행본] Korean/Sohn, Ho-min/Korea University Press/2013/~///
- [27] [단행본] The Korean Language/Sohn, Ho-min/Korea University Press/2013/~///
- [28] [단행본] Essentials of Korean Culture (한국문화의 이해)/Sohn, Ho-min/Korea University Press/2013/~///
- [29] [단행본] Written Plainly so as to Be Understood by Everyone Hunminjeongeum (알기 쉽게 풀어쓴 훈민정음)/The National Institute of the Korean Language (NIKL)/Saenggakui Namu Press/2008/~///
- [30] [단행본] Everything You Wanted to Know about the Korean Language/The National Institute of the Korean Language (NIKL)/NIKL Press/2010/~///
- [31] [단행본] The Korean Alphabet, Hangeul/The National Institute of the Korean Language (NIKL)/NIKL Press/2010/~///
- [32] [단행본] Appreciating Our Language/The National Institute of the Korean Language (NIKL)/NIKL Press/2014/~///
- [33] [학술지(정기간행물)] 임송자/이승만 정권기 문해교육 정책과 문맹퇴치 5개년 사업/사림/2014/(50)/35~66/수선사학회/
