A Study of the Linguistic Culture of Korean Adolescents: Focusing on the Identity Construction and Power Relationships in Peer Groups
Yang Sooyeon Chung Hye Seung Lee sun young Ryu, Sanghee Min, Byeonggon
서울대학교 경인교육대학교 경인교육대학교 고려대학교 서울대학교
Korea Business Review 53Vol. 5No. pp.159-196 (2018)
Abstract
This study aimed to explore the linguistic culture of Korean adolescents by examining their linguistic interactions, focusing on identity construction and peer group power relationships. The setting for the study was two sixth-grade classrooms in two elementary schools and three second-year classrooms in two middle schools in Korea from August to November 2017. In each classroom, we selected four focal students based on Social Network Analysis and analyzed the video files of their peer group interactions, drawing on micro-ethnographic discourse analysis. Findings from observations, video recordings, and interviews with these students revealed that Korean adolescents often construct their identities according to relative evaluations and ratings. In addition, the use of language to reveal one’s identity varied according to gender. Unlike male adolescents, who engaged in superiority language or bluffing, female adolescents preferred to lower themselves by using honorific language. With regard to power relationships, the aspects of language used by adolescents varied. Adolescents with high centrality tended to lead communally accepted actions, while adolescents on the periphery tended to conform to and imitate the language use of those with high centrality. This study could contribute to extending our understanding of the dynamic nature of identity construction and power relationships within adolescent interactions.
Keywords
Linguistic culture of adolescentsAdolescents’ language useIdentity constructionPower relationshipPeer groupLinguistic interaction
References
- [1] [단행본] Discourse and identity/Benwell, B./Edinburgh University Press/2006/~///
- [2] [학술지(정기간행물)] Berndt, T. J./Developmental changes in conformity to peers and parents/Developmental Psychology/1979/15(6)/608~616//
- [3] [학술지(정기간행물)] Bloome, D./The social construction of intertextuality in classroom reading and writing lessons/Reading Research Quarterly/1993/28(4)/304~333//
- [4] [단행본] Analysis and the study of classroom language and literacy events: A microethnographic perspective/Bloome, D./Lawrence Erlbaum Associates/2005/~///
- [5] [학술지(정기간행물)] Brown, B./The importance of peer group affiliation in adolescence/Journal of Adolescence/1986/9/73~96//
- [6] [학술지(정기간행물)] Bucholtz, M./'Why be normal?': Language and identity practices in a community of nerd girls/Language in Society/1999/28/203~223//
- [7] [단행본] An in-depth study of current adolescent language culture and its implications for improvement/Chung, H./National Institute of Korean Language/2017/~///
- [8] [단행본] Reinventing identities: The gendered self in discours/Coates, J./Oxford University Press/1999/123~144///Changing femininities: The talk of teenage girls
- [9] [학술지(정기간행물)] Eckert, P./Adolescent social structure and the spread of linguistic change/Language in Society/1988/17/183~207//
- [10] [단행본] Gender and conversational interaction/Eckert, P./Oxford University Press/1993/32~61///Cooperative competition in adolescent ‘girl talk’
- [11] [단행본] Gender and conversational interaction/Eder, D./Oxford University Press/1993/17~31///‘Go get ya a french!’: Romantic and sexual teasing among adolescent girls
- [12] [단행본] Identity: Youth and crisis/Erickson, E. H./W. W. Norton/1968/~///
- [13] [단행본] He-said-she-said: Talk as social organization among black children. (Vol. 618)/Goodwin, M. H./Indiana University Press/1990/~///
- [14] [학술지(정기간행물)] Godley, A./Bidialectical African American adolescents’ beliefs about spoken language expectations in english classrooms/Journal of Adolescent & Adult Literacy/2012/55(8)/704~713//
- [15] [단행본] Ethnography and language in educational settings/Green, J. L./Ablex Publishing Corporation/1981/~///
- [16] [학술지(정기간행물)] Gleason, J. B./Sex differences in children’s conversation/Language and Speech/1987/22/213~220//
- [17] [단행본] Language in the inner city/Labov, W./University of Washington Press/1972/12~44///The transformation of experience in narrative syntax
- [18] [단행본] Education and society/Levine, D./Allyn and Bacon/1989/~///
- [19] [단행본] Adolescence/Lloyd, D./Rapper & Low Publisher/1985/~///
- [20] [단행본] Ethnography: Principles of practice/Hammersley, M./Routledge/1983/~///
- [21] [단행본] Doing the ethnography of schooling: Educational anthropology in action/Heath, S. B./Holt, Rinehart & Winston/1982/102~131///Questioning at home and at school: A comparative study
- [22] [학술지(정기간행물)] Hill, K. D./Code-switching pedagogies and African American student voices: Acceptance and resistance/Journal of Adolescent & Adult Literacy/2009/53(2)/120~131//
- [23] [단행본] Foundation in sociolinguistics: An ethnographic approach/Hymes, D./University of Pennsylvania Press/1974/~///
- [24] [학술지(정기간행물)] 김은성/청소년어에 관한 청소년 문식 실천의 사례 연구/국어교육연구/2015/(36)/383~424/국어교육연구소/10.17313/jkorle.2015..36.383
- [25] [학술지(정기간행물)] McCarthey, S. L./Identity matters/Reading Research Quarterly/2002/37(2)/228~238//
- [26] [단행본] Mind, self and society/Mead, G. H./University of Chicago Press/1934/~///
- [27] [단행본] A research on the current adolescent language culture/Min, B./National Institute of Korean Language/2016/~///
- [28] [학술지(정기간행물)] 민병곤/청소년 언어문화 실태 연구 -구어 의사소통을 중심으로-/국어교육/2017/(159)/137~182/한국어교육학회/
- [29] [단행본] Gender articulated: Language and the socially constructed self/Ochs, E./Routledge/1995/97~120///The 'father knows best' dynamic in dinnertime narratives
- [30] [학술지(정기간행물)] 옥현진/정체성과 문식성/국어교육학연구/2009/(35)/361~386/국어교육학회/10.20880/kler.2009..35.361
- [31] [단행본] Language, gender, and sex in comparative perspective/Sachs, J./Cambridge University Press/1987/178~188///Preschool boys’ and girls’ language use in pretend play
- [32] [단행본] Language, gender and society/West, C./Newbury House/1983/103~118///Small insults: A study of interruptions in cross-sex conversations between unacquainted persons
- [33] [단행본] Language and sex: Difference and dominance/Zimmerman, D./Newbury House/1975/105~129///Sex roles, interruptions and silences in conversation
