A Mixed Methods Analysis on the Writing Performance in terms of Distinction between Plan-oriented and Revision-oriented Strategies
Kim, Hyeyoun
서울대학교
Korea Business Review 50Vol. 3No. pp.37-67 (2015)
Abstract
This study investigated the possibility of categorizing writing strategies of undergraduate students and instructing them in terms of their categorization. Based on the questionnaires of eighty-four undergraduate students, ten students were collected by stratified sampling to obtain more detailed information about their writing processes; written outputs and self-reports of the remaining seventy-four students were also collected. Data analysis was performed by both qualitative and quantitative methods. As a result, the writing strategies of the undergraduate students were categorized into four levels, in terms of a level of dependence on preplanning. In addition, it was assumed that the less a student depended on preplanning, the more he or she depended on revision. Therefore, the final categorization turned out to be either plan-oriented or revision-oriented; the previous four levels were then named as strong plan-oriented, weak plan-oriented, weak revision-oriented, and strong revision-oriented, respectively. Writing strategy categorization had no meaningful relationship with text quality according to the simple regression analysis; thus, these four categories could be admitted as valid categories. Writing instruction in terms of categorization was also proposed, based on the analysis of the strengths and weaknesses in each category.
Keywords
글쓰기 전략유형계획수정대학 글쓰기필자
References
- [1] [학술지(정기간행물)] 김정자/쓰기 ‘과정’의 초점화를 통한 쓰기 지도 방안/국어교육학연구/2006/(26)/129~159/국어교육학회/
- [2] [학술지(정기간행물)] 김혜연/쓰기 과정 연구의 이론적 경향과 다원적 관점의 가능성/작문연구/2015/(24)/51~88/한국작문학회/
- [3] [학술지(정기간행물)] 김혜연/대학생 필자의 글쓰기 전략 유형과 인식 조사/국어교육연구/2015/(35)/1~29/국어교육연구소/http://dx.doi.org/10.17313/jkorle.2015..35.1
- [4] [학술지(정기간행물)] 박영목/작문지도 모형과 전략/국어교육/2007/(124)/181~216/한국어교육학회/
- [5] [학술지(정기간행물)] 서수현/대학생 필자의 독자 고려 의도 및 전략과 텍스트적 실현 양상/작문연구/2012/(14)/269~300/한국작문학회/
- [6] [학술지(정기간행물)] 오택환/협동 작문이 설득을 위한 글의 고쳐쓰기에 미치는 영향/국어교육/2008/(127)/27~50/한국어교육학회/
- [7] [학술지(정기간행물)] 이윤빈/대학생 필자의 논증 텍스트 수정 양상 연구 - 필자의 쓰기 수준별 텍스트의 문제 인지 및 수정 양상을 중심으로 -/국어교육/2015/(148)/299~335/한국어교육학회/
- [8] [학술지(정기간행물)] 이재승/과정 중심의 작문교육 프로그램 개발 및 적용/새국어교육/2001/62/93~116/한국국어교육학회/
- [9] [학술지(정기간행물)] 정미경/자기 평가 전략을 활용한 고쳐쓰기 양상 분석/작문연구/2013/(17)/69~100/한국작문학회/
- [10] [학술지(정기간행물)] 정희모/대학생 글쓰기의 수정 방법에 관한 실험 연구 -자기첨삭, 동료첨삭, 교수첨삭의 효과를 중심으로-/국어교육학연구/2008/(33)/657~685/국어교육학회/
- [11] [단행본] The sage handbook of writing development/Alamargot, D./Sage/2009/23~47///Modelling the development of written composition
- [12] [학술지(정기간행물)] Baaijen, V. M./Effects of writing beliefs and planning on writing performance/Learning and Instruction/2014/33/81~91//
- [13] [학술지(정기간행물)] Beauvais, L./Temporal Management of the Writing Process: Effects of Genre and Organizing Constraints in Grades 5, 7, and 9/Written Communication/2014/31(3)/251~279//
- [14] [단행본] Children’s writing: Process theory of the development of skilled writing v.2/Berninger, V. W./JAI Press/1994/57~81///Modifying Hayes and Flower model of skilled writing to explain beginning and developing writing
- [15] [단행본] 글쓰기의 문제해결전략/Flower, L./동문선/1985/~///
- [16] [학술지(정기간행물)] Flower, L/A Cognitive Process Theory of Writing/College Composition and Communication/1981/32(4)/365~387//
- [17] [학술지(정기간행물)] Flower, L./Detection, Diagnosis, and the Strategies of Revision/College Composition and Communication/1986/37(1)/16~55//
- [18] [단행본] Theories, models and methdology in writing research/Galbraith, D./Amsterdam University Press/1996/121~144///Self-monitoring, discovery through writing and individual differences in drafting strategy
- [19] [단행본] Knowing what to write: Conceptual processes in text production/Galbraith, D/Amsterdam University Press/1999/139~160///Writing as a knowledge-constituting process
- [20] [학술지(정기간행물)] Galbraith, D./Writing as discovery/British Journal of Educational Psychology Monograph Series II, No. 6-Teaching and Learning Writing/2009//5~26//
- [21] [단행본] Powerful writing strategies for all students/Harris, K. R./Paul H. Brookes/2008/~///
- [22] [단행본] The Science of Writing: Theories, Methods, and Applications/Hayes, J. R./Lawrence Erlbaum Associates/1996/29~56///On the nature of planning in writing
- [23] [학술지(정기간행물)] Kellogg, R. T./Attentional overload and writing performance: Effects of rough draft and outline strategies/Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition/1988/14(2)/355~365//
- [24] [학술지(정기간행물)] Kieft, M./The effects of adapting a writing course to students’ writing strategies/British Journal of Educational Psychology/2007/77(3)/565~578//
- [25] [학술지(정기간행물)] Kieft, M./An aptitude-treatment interaction approach to writing-to-learn/Learning & Instruction/2008/18(4)/379~390//
- [26] [학술지(정기간행물)] McCutchen, D./Revising for meaning : Effects of knowledge and strategy/Journal of Educational Psychology/1997/89(4)/667~676//
- [27] [학술지(정기간행물)] Myhill, D./Children’s patterns of composition and their reflections on their composing processes/British Educational Research Journal/2009/35(1)/47~64//
- [28] [학술지(정기간행물)] Piolat, A./Students’ drafting strategies and text quality/Learning and Instruction/1996/6(2)/111~129//
- [29] [단행본] The Science of Writing: Theories, Methods, and Applications/Rijlaarsdam, G./Lawrence Erlbaum Associates/1996/107~126///The dynamics of composing—An agenda for research into an interactive compensatory model of writing: Many questions, Some answers
- [30] [단행본] Teaching writing in middle and secondary schools: Theory, research, and practice/Soven, M. I/Allyn & Bacon/1999/~///
- [31] [학술지(정기간행물)] Torrance, M./Individual differences in the writing behaviour of undergraduate students/British Journal of Educational Psychology/1999/69(2)/189~199//
- [32] [학술지(정기간행물)] Torrance, M./Individual differences in undergraduate essay-writing strategies : A longitudinal study/Higher Education/2000/39(2)/181~200//
