The Effects of Personality Taits on Writing Ability for Persuasive Writing of Korean Elementary School Students
Choi, Jong-Yoon
한국교원대학교
Korea Business Review 50Vol. 4No. pp.467-494 (2015)
Abstract
This study aims at analyzing the effect of elementary school learners' Big Five personality traits on their writing performance. Hence, data were collected on personality traits and writing performance, and descriptive statistics, correlation & regression analyses were conducted at an elementary school located at Seoul. Research findings are as follows. Firstly, as a result of analyzing a correlation between learners' Big Five personality traits and writing performance, conscientiousness, emotional stability, extroversion and openness from personality factors showed a positive correlation with writing performance, and agreeableness had a negative correlation. Particularly, conscientiousness and emotional stability formed a statistically significant correlation with writing performance. Secondly, the effects of learners' Big Five personality traits on writing performance are as follows. It showed that conscientiousness and emotional stability, sub-factors of personality had a statistically significant effect on the organization, a sub-factor of writing performance. 𝛃 of conscientiousness is .268, 𝛃 of emotional stability is .213, and the explanatory power is about 10%. Besides, among sub-factors of personality, emotional stability and conscientiousness had a statistically significant effect on the overall writing performance. 𝛃 of emotional stability is .185, 𝛃 of conscientiousness is .156, and the explanatory power is about 5%. Such findings generally confirm that Big Five personality traits have an inconsiderable effect on writing performance. As for Big Five personality traits, only conscientiousness and emotional stability showed a lower influence. More in-depth discussion is required on individual learners' traits influencing on writing performance.
Keywords
성격 5요인(Big Five)쓰기 능력초등학생 논설문
References
- [1] [학위논문] 고유미/성격유형 기질별 소집단 활동이 초등학생의 영어 읽기, 쓰기 능력에 미치는 영향/석사/경인교육대학교 대학원/초등영어교육전공/2012
- [2] [학술지(정기간행물)] 김지현/간편형 한국어 BFI(Big Five Inventory) 타당화 연구/인간이해/2011/32(1)/47~65/학생생활상담연구소/
- [3] [학술지(정기간행물)] 모화숙/Big5 성격요인과 주관적 안녕감간의 관계에 대한 자기효능감의 매개효과/교육심리연구/2013/27(3)/761~781/한국교육심리학회/
- [4] [학술지(정기간행물)] 박영목/쓰기 평가 연구의 주요 과제/작문연구/2008/(6)/9~38/한국작문학회/
- [5] [단행본] 작문 교육론/박영목/역락/2008/~///
- [6] [학술지(정기간행물)] 박영민/쓰기 지식과 쓰기 동기가 중학생의 설명문 쓰기 능력에 미치는 영향/새국어교육/2010/12(84)/127~152/한국국어교육학회/
- [7] [학술지(정기간행물)] 박영민/중학생의 쓰기 동기 수준 및 성별에 따른 쓰기 수행의 차이/국어교육학연구/2009/24(35)/241~269/국어교육학회/
- [8] [학술지(정기간행물)] 박일경/5요인 성격특성과 학업 소진과의 관계/한국심리학회지: 사회및성격/2010/24(1)/81~93/한국사회및성격심리학회/
- [9] [학술지(정기간행물)] 서미옥/대학생의 성별과 전공계열에 따른 학습양식 및 다섯 가지(Big Five) 성격특성과 학습양식의 관계/교육심리연구/2004/18(4)/65~82/한국교육심리학회/
- [10] [단행본] 교육학용어사전/서울대학교 교육연구소/하우동설/2011/~///
- [11] [학술지(정기간행물)] 이병임/초등학생의 성격요인이 학업소진에 미치는 영향/한국초등교육/2014/25(3)/293~306/초등교육연구원/
- [12] [학술지(정기간행물)] 이선희/아동용 간편 5요인 성격검사 타당화 연구/한국심리학회지:일반/2011/30(2)/543~569/한국심리학회/
- [13] [학위논문] 임진선/논설문 쓰기 지식과 쓰기 수행의 관계 연구/석사/한국교원대학교/초등국어교육/2011
- [14] [학술지(정기간행물)] 장휘숙/애착과 다섯가지(빅 파이브)성격특성들의 관계/한국심리학회지: 발달/2001/14/105~119/한국심리학회/
- [15] [단행본] 창의성 교육/이혜주/이화여자대학교 출판부/2008/~///
- [16] [학술지(정기간행물)] 최미숙/유아용 5요인(Big Five) 성격검사 개발 및 타당화 연구/유아교육연구/2013/33(3)/281~299/한국유아교육학회/
- [17] [학술지(정기간행물)] 최종윤/선행 장르 지식이 초등학생의 설명문 쓰기 능력에 미치는 영향/청람어문교육/2014/(51)/199~230/청람어문교육학회/
- [18] [단행본] 교육심리학 용어사전/김성호/학지사/2000/~///
- [19] [학술지(정기간행물)] Bushman, D./Writing and Personal identity/Composition Studies/2002/30(2)/109~118//
- [20] [단행본] 성격심리학/Carver, C. S./학지사/2006/~///
- [21] [학술지(정기간행물)] Chamorro-premuzic, T./Personality traits and academic examination performance/European Journal of Personality/2003/17/237~250//
- [22] [학술지(정기간행물)] Cooper, M. M./Rhetorical agency as emergent and enacted/College Composition and Communication/2011/62(3)/420~449//
- [23] [단행본] The NEO personality inventory manual/Costa, P. T./Psychological Assessment Resources. Inc. Costa/1985/~///
- [24] [학술지(정기간행물)] Costa, P. T. Jr./Normal personality assessment in clinical practice : The NEO personality inventory/Psychological Assessment/1992/4(1)/5~13//
- [25] [학술지(정기간행물)] Costa, P. T. Jr./Stability and change in personality assessment : The revised NEO personality inventory in the year 2000/Journal of Personality Assessment/1997/68(1)/86~94//
- [26] [학위논문] Dack, C./Personality revealed in writing a stylistic investigation/Master/Eastern Michigan University, ypsilanti, Michigan, USA//2001
- [27] [학술지(정기간행물)] Driscoll, D. L/Beyond knowledge and skills: Writing transfer and the role of student dispositions/Composition Forum/2012/26/1~15//
- [28] [학술지(정기간행물)] Eulert, D./The relationship of personality factors to learning in college composition/College Composition and Communication/1967/18(2)/62~66//
- [29] [단행본] New Directions for Higher Education, 96/Facione, P. A./Jossey Bass/1997/67~79///The motivation to think in working and learning
- [30] [학술지(정기간행물)] Gosling, S. D./A very brief measure of the big-five personality domains/Journal of Research in Personality/2003/37(6)/504~528//
- [31] [학술지(정기간행물)] Jensen, G. H/Personality and individual writing processes/College Composition and Communication/1984/35(3)/285~300//
- [32] [학술지(정기간행물)] Kufner, A. C./Tell me a story and I will tell you who you are! lens model analyses of personality and creative writing/Journal of Research in Personality/2010/44(4)/427~435//
- [33] [학술지(정기간행물)] Lamb, N. E./Emergence and construct valication of the big five factors in early childhood : A longitudinal analysis of their ontogeny in Swedwn/Child Development/2002/73/1517~1524//
- [34] [학술지(정기간행물)] Mackiewicz, J./How to use five letterforms to gauge a typeface's personality : a research-driven method, J/Technical Writing and Communication/2005/35(3)/291~315//
- [35] [학위논문] Mcclenny, C. S./A disposition to write: relationships with writing performance/Doctor/Florida State Unversity. Tallahassee, Florida, USA//2011
- [36] [학술대회논문] Moncada, S. M./Writing apprehension and personality type: An investigation of the predispositions of accounting majors/Proceedings of the Annual Meeting-Decision Sciences Institute/1999/1/27~29/
- [37] [단행본] The science of personality/Pervin, L. A./Oxford University Press/2003/~///
- [38] [학술지(정기간행물)] Russell, D./Rethinking genre in school and society : An activity theory analysis/Written Communication/1997/14(4)/504~554//
